Canada’s federal government has introduced a sweeping new proposal—Bill C‑2, also known as the Strong Borders Act. Though not yet law, this powerful legislation includes major changes to border policy, national security, and immigration control. At Vayeghan Litigation, we are closely following developments to ensure our clients receive trusted, up-to-date guidance.

What Is the Strong Borders Act?

Proposed on June 3, 2025, the Strong Borders Act is an omnibus bill aimed at strengthening Canadian border security and bolstering immigration enforcement. It would enhance tools for law enforcement, expand the Coast Guard’s role, and increase information-sharing across agencies. Importantly, the Act proposes reforming how asylum claims are handled—changes that could significantly affect vulnerable newcomers.

Key Proposed Changes Affecting Asylum Seekers

1. One-Year Ineligibility Rule
   If someone has been in Canada for more than one year after entering (since June 24, 2020), their refugee claim would not be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) for a hearing . This retroactive exclusion could apply to many—including students or temporary workers—regardless of their current circumstances or changes in their country of origin.
2. 14-Day Rule for Border Crossers
   Asylum seekers entering from the U.S. at unofficial border points must claim asylum within 14 days, or else their claim will also be deemed ineligible for referral to the IRB.
3. Streamlined Alternatives
   Instead of full hearings, ineligible applicants may face a pre-removal risk assessment (PRRA), a faster, less-transparent process with lower acceptance rates—raising concerns about fairness and due process.

Why This Matters—and Why There’s Pushback

Proponents argue this bill protects Canadian sovereignty, addresses rising asylum claims, and targets security threats like trafficking and fentanyl smuggling. However, critics—including Amnesty International Canada, the FCJ Refugee Centre, and other refugee advocacy groups—warn that the bill undermines fundamental refugee rights, flouts international norms, and could deprive desperate people of protection.

What You Should Know

• Bill C-2 is not law yet. It is making its way through Parliament—subject to readings, committee review, debate, and potential amendments.
• The proposed changes could limit access to refugee hearings, shorten timelines, and create harsh barriers for vulnerable claimants.
• Vayeghan Litigation is monitoring every step. We are ready to advise clients on how proposed changes may affect individual cases—both current and future.

Contact Vayeghan Litigation today for a confidential consultation and take the first step toward protecting your future.
Call us at 778-653-3995 or email law@mvlitigation.com now to discuss your case.